Palau Spur subsea cable 2 (PC2) Background

Case study:

Palau Spur subsea cable 2 (PC2)

Certificate validation

Location:

Palau, Palau

Blue Dot Badge

Project owner

Belau Submarine Cable Corporation (BSCC)

Sector

ICT

Stage

Construction

Capital cost

USD 30 million

Delivery model

State-owned enterprise

Project overview & vision

Belau Submarine Cable Corporation’s project to develop a second international submarine cable for the tiny Pacific Island nation of Palau, PC2, grew out of a realisation that by mid-2018, traffic growth on the first cable (PC1, completed in December 2017) was already testing the limits of what could be backed up by satellite links.

Experiences in other island nations connected by a single cable link showed just how devastating an outage could be on the economy and on society generally. A second cable connection was imperative for resilience. To keep costs within the means of a micro-economy like Palau’s, submarine cable systems are built to connect to a passing trunk cable through a Branching Unit. PC1 was a 207 km link to the SEA-US cable system linking Philippines and Indonesia to the USA, via Guam. PC2 would be a 140 km link to the ECHO cable system linking Singapore and Indonesia to the USA.

Overview

Project impact in numbers

18,000

Population of Palau

500 Gbps

Capacity of PC2 system

140 km

PC2 system length

Project Timeline

Blue Dot Certificate issued

February 2025

Land cable from Cable Landing Station to Beach Pit completed. System ready for final splice to Echo

August 2023

Cable Landing Station installed

August 2022

Cable landed at Ngardmau

June 2022

Supply contract with NEC negotiated Financing in place

December 2020

Timeline

The story behind the project

PC1 Cable Landing Station at Ngeremlengui

PC1 Cable Landing Station at Ngeremlengui

Completed in December 2017

The first international submarine cable linking Palau to the rest of the world (PC1) was completed in December 2017.

With education, health, business and community increasingly dependent on high-speed internet connections, an outage on PC1 would be disastrous. The PC2 project was initiated to ensure resilience of those connections.

Impact on the Local Community

Before 2017, Palau was dependent on expensive, unreliable and low-speed connectivity via satellite. The nation was limited to 400 Megabits per second, making even email difficult to use. Cloud based applications were out of the question.

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Impact on the Local Community

Legacy For Community

With completion of PC1, all the benefits of internet connectivity became available, from high resolution audio-visual links in the hospital operating theatre through to streaming video in homes. However, if a submarine cable is damaged, repair times can be anywhere from two weeks to several months, depending on the type of damage and the availability of a specialist cable repair ship.

When PC2 is up and running, continued availability will be assured, and internet dependent businesses can be established in Palau.

On the image: Concrete pour for the Beach pit on the Ngardmau causeway in March 2022

June 2022

Roller being placed to pull the cable in from the Cable Ship Strider

Person
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Lasting Legacy to the Community

PC2 will not be a backup to PC1. Instead, it will become the preferred connection for Palau, offering direct links to the USA and to Singapore, with PC1 providing backup to PC2 (PC1 provides connections via Guam). It will support the nation’s requirements for the next generation, offering Palauans a place in the global connected community.

Palauan children will be as digitally literate as the children of Tokyo, Sydney and Los Angeles. Palauan entrepreneurs will be able to view the world as their marketplace. The people of Palau will be able access the full range of services that are provided on the internet, enjoying high speed and reliability at reasonable cost.

On the image below: Some of the cable landing team

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